lymphatic$45864$ - translation to ελληνικό
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lymphatic$45864$ - translation to ελληνικό

HUMAN DISEASE CAUSED BY PARASITIC WORMS
Lymphatic Filariasis; Elephantiasis tropica; Elephantiasis arabum; Elefantiasis; Human lymphatic filariasis; Lymphatic filiariasis
  • A man in Japan is helped to carry his enlarged scrotum
  • 19-year-old woman with elephantiasis, c. 1878
  • Life cycle of ''Wuchereria bancrofti'', a parasite that causes lymphatic filariasis
  • more than 500}}
{{div col end}}

lymphatic      
adj. λυμφατικός, νωθρός
lymph node         
  • [[Micrograph]] of a [[mesenteric lymph node]] with [[adenocarcinoma]]
  • Histology of a normal [[lymphoid follicle]], showing dark, light, mantle and marginal zones.
  • Diagram of a lymph node showing [[lymphocyte]]s.
  • Lymph node tissue showing trabeculae
  • Afferent and efferent vessels
  • Labeled diagram of human lymph node showing the flow of [[lymph]].
  • alt=
  • A still image from a 3D medical animation showing enlarged lymph nodes.
ORGAN OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Lymph nodes; Lymph Nodes; Lymph gland; Lymph Gland; Lymph glands; Lymphatic nodules; Lymphoid nodule; Lymphoid nodules; Paracortex; Lymphoid follicles; Subcapsular sinus; Lymph path; Lymph sinus; Lymph follicle; Lymphatic glands; Lymph nodule; Capsule of lymph node; Trabeculae of lymph node; Cortical sinuses; Medullary sinuses; Medullary cord; Swollen glands; Lymph Nodule; Hilum of lymph node; Medulla of lymph node; Cortex of lymph node; Lymphnode; Hilar lymph node; Hilar nodes; Lymph node cytology; Lymph node capsule; Lymph node trabeculae; Abscess lymph node; Lymph node sinus; Lymphoid follicle; Trabecular sinuses; Lymph node metastases; Capsula nodi lymphoidei; Cortex nodi lymphoidei; Hilum nodi lymphoidei; Medulla nodi lymphoidei; Trabeculae nodi lymphoidei; Lymph Node; Cortical sinus; Hilum of the lymph node; Lymphatic nodule; Medulla of lymph nodes; Medulla of the lymph nodes; Medulla of the lymph node; Medullary cords; Nodi lymphoidei; Subcapsular sinuses; Trabeculae of the lymph node; Trabeculae of the lymph nodes; Trabeculae of lymph nodes; Trabecular sinus; Lymp node
λεμφαδένας

Ορισμός

Lymphoid
·adj Resembling lymph; also, resembling a lymphatic gland; adenoid; as, lymphoid tissue.

Βικιπαίδεια

Lymphatic filariasis

Lymphatic filariasis is a human disease caused by parasitic worms known as filarial worms. Usually acquired in childhood, it is a leading cause of permanent disability worldwide. While most cases have no symptoms, some people develop a syndrome called elephantiasis, which is marked by severe swelling in the arms, legs, breasts, or genitals. The skin may become thicker as well, and the condition may become painful. Affected people are often unable to work and are often shunned or rejected by others because of their disfigurement and disability.

It is the first of the mosquito-borne diseases to have been identified. The worms are spread by the bites of infected mosquitoes. Three types of worms are known to cause the disease: Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori, with Wuchereria bancrofti being the most common. These worms damage the lymphatic system. The disease is diagnosed by microscopic examination of blood collected during the night. The blood is typically examined as a smear after being stained with Giemsa stain. Testing the blood for antibodies against the disease may also permit diagnosis. Other roundworms from the same family are responsible for river blindness.

Prevention can be achieved by treating entire groups in which the disease exists, known as mass deworming. This is done every year for about six years, in an effort to rid a population of the disease entirely. Medications used include antiparasitics such as albendazole with ivermectin, or albendazole with diethylcarbamazine. The medications do not kill the adult worms but prevent further spread of the disease until the worms die on their own. Efforts to prevent mosquito bites are also recommended, including reducing the number of mosquitoes and promoting the use of bed nets.

As of 2022, about 40 million people were infected, and about 863 million people were at risk of the disease in 47 countries. It is most common in tropical Africa and Asia. Lymphatic filariasis is classified as a neglected tropical disease and one of the four main worm infections. The impact of the disease results in economic losses of billions of dollars a year.